0;},get nextRefresh() {return $store.User.meteredStatus?.nextRefresh ? $dateUtils.formatDate($store.User.meteredStatus.nextRefresh) : '';},get saraComponent() {if (!this.isReady) {return null;}return JSON.stringify({name: this.hasCredits ? 'article-meterwall' : 'article-paywall-secondary-upsell',title: this.hasCredits ? 'Default metered - Unlock wall' : 'Default metered exhausted - Spplus upsell',type: 'paywall',});},get targetId() {if (!this.isReady || this.hasCredits) {return null;}return $appUtils.isApp ? 'paywall-secondary-upsell-app' : 'article-paywall-secondary-upsell-web';},init() {if ($store.User.meteredStatus?.isReady) {this.isReady = true;} else {$subscribe('USER_METERED_STATUS_UPDATED',this.onUserMeteredStatusUpdated,this);}},onUserMeteredStatusUpdated() {this.isReady = true;},async unlockDocument() {this.enterPendingState();try {await $meteredService.unlockDocument(this.documentId, this.title);this.resetState();window.location.reload(true);} catch (error) {$notificationService.addNotification({type: 'NOTIFICATION_TYPE_FAILURE',headline: 'Beitrag freischalten',description: 'Der Beitrag konnte nicht freigeschaltet werden',});this.resetState();}},enterPendingState() {this.isLoading = true;this.isDisabled = true;},resetState() {this.isLoading = false;$cooldown(2000, 'isDisabled');}}" data-area="paywall" :data-sara-component="saraComponent" :data-target-id="targetId" data-has-spmetered-visible
Варвара Кошечкина (редактор отдела оперативной информации)
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By WWII, scientists had already begun looking at alternative gelling substances for routine use in bacteriology, but concluded that agar was still better as it is both firmer and easier to handle. Today, some specialized microbiology applications use the colloid carrageenan (extracted from red seaweed Chondrus crispus, or “Irish Moss”), a more transparent and less auto-fluorescent alternative to agar (agar emits its own background fluorescence when excited by light). However, for routine bacteriological use, carrageenan is more difficult to dissolve, requires higher concentrations, can degrade at high temperatures, and forms weaker gels, which may result in puncturing its surface during the plating of cells.。业内人士推荐爱思助手下载最新版本作为进阶阅读
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