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The Claude C Compiler illustrates the other side: it optimizes for passing tests, not for correctness. It hard-codes values to satisfy the test suite. It will not generalize. Property-based testing would likely catch this particular case, but the general problem remains: for any fixed testing strategy, a sufficiently adversarial system can overfit to it. A proof cannot be gamed. It covers all inputs by construction.
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JAMIE NIBLOCK/BBC。关于这个话题，WPS下载最新地址提供了深入分析
消費税減税 国民会議での論点は 専門家と考える【経済コラム】