瑞士再保险公司的研究表明保险公司近些年面临成本提升过快的难题，诉讼周期更长、律师费与专家费更高。而AI黑盒的广泛引用进一步放大了这一点，抬高了非标争议、算法审计、取证复杂度与专家证人的费用。于是每一次理赔都可能是一场关于边界与准则的司法辩论，保险公司的要先付出多少不可逆的辩护与审计成本。
Intel and its agreement with IBMAMD was finally able to release its Am386 in March 1992, even as legal battles with Intel continued until 1995.When IBM selected the Intel 8088 CPU to power its IBM PC 5150, IBM insisted on Intel licensing the design to at least one other chip manufacturer. This was to ensure that IBM would have a sufficient supply of chips to meet demand. It was also not a particularly unusual request. Both Apple and Atari had multiple sources for the chips they used in their computers, for instance.
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Фото: Amr Alfiky / Reuters
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